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Volume · Mass · Density Calculator

Get precise calculations for engineering, homework, or industrial use. Solve for V, M, or D and handle unit conversions all in one place.

ρ (Density) = m (Mass) / V (Volume)
Calculation Result
- kg/m³

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💡 Quick Tips

  • The density of water (at 4°C) is exactly 1,000 kg/m³.
  • Most solids are denser than their liquid forms, but ice is an exception, floating in water.
  • 1 g/cm³ is equivalent to 1,000 kg/m³.

Engineering Fundamentals: Density, Mass, and Volume Formulas

Density (ρ)

Formula
ρ = m / V

Represents how tightly matter is packed.

Mass (m)

Formula
m = ρ × V

The fundamental property of a body.

Volume (V)

Formula
V = m / ρ

The amount of space a substance occupies.

Density of Common Materials (Reference)

Material State Density (kg/m³) Density (g/cm³)
Water Liquid (4°C) 1,000 1.0
Air Gas (20°C) 1.225 0.0012
Iron Solid 7,874 7.87
Gold Solid 19,300 19.3

* Data is approximate, based on standard atmospheric pressure, and may vary with temperature or alloy composition.